
Chef Chris DeBarr of The Green Goddess/New Orleans
By Chef Chris DeBarr of The Green Goddess/New Orleans
There are certain ingredients that are so extravagant and notorious that they work almost as guiding stars in my mind. It’s my job to coax the maximum flavor from these treasured ingredients, but I also love to consider if I can make a dish that effectively tells a story about the life, culture, and origins of the ingredient and yet make it part of my kitchen sensibility. These next four tales that will appear on the Fresh & Wild website and blog are the result of my storytelling style of cooking at The Green Goddess, located in New Orleans, a little hideaway “hole-in-the-wall joint” hidden in perfect view inside the famous French Quarter at 307 Exchange Alley.
It was the quest for huitlacoche (pronounced wit-la-coché) , aka “corn smut,” that led me to Fresh & Wild. F&W were well known to me for their mushrooms, but my produce guys had been adept at getting them for me, so I hadn’t really delved into the myriad offerings of ingredients, pantry items, and fun stuff that F&W sells to their adventurous band of cooks. Luckily, this persistent idea to use huitlacoche with sautéed mushrooms over folded blue corn crepes led me to the F&W website, where I was especially happy to find beautiful, flash-frozen, tender huitlacoche (not the bulbous, vaguely scary canned kind). For me, huitlacoche was truly the magical “Open, sesame” moment that launched my kitchen into the many splendored things at Fresh & Wild, so it’s entirely natural that we lead off the series with “corn smut.”
Huitlacoche belongs to the parasitic yet mutually beneficial class of fungi that are able to transform the host ingredient into something almost unimaginably better. Perhaps the most famous culinary fungus is botrytis, the “holy veil” of late harvest grapes, which covers the vineyards like a wispy shroud, concentrating the sugars and lengthening the flavors so that sensational dessert wines such as Sauternes and Royal Tokaji can be made. Lobster mushrooms do something similar, which I call the process “the Lobster Eye for the Fungi” because the lobster mushroom is a parasite that takes over a boring, edible, but basically inert mushroom. When the lobster mushroom is done with its” makeover” it appears that the dull original has been working out a lot in the gym, getting bigger, and discovering the fashion plate notion that the a big flaming orange-red skin looks more attractive for this pumped up new hybrid mushroom, which we all call the “lobster mushroom.”
Huitlacoche is a mutually beneficial parasite fungus, too, but it always seems to draw fear and dread. The Aztecs gave it a scatological name, which means raven’s poop, even though they may have been the first to cultivate huitlacoche. North American farmers really hate huitlacoche because the black fungus can “infect” a great deal of corn in the silo, which would make it “useless” to the Multinational Agro-Business Corp; thus the name “corn smut” for huitlacoche became its gringo name. In most states, it’s illegal to transport across state lines, and US farmers routinely burn ears of corn carrying huitlacoche in the fields. Only now, as the radar of dedicated gourmet food lovers has begun to find huitlacoche, are North American farmers willing to cultivate a little huitlacoche when it appears, or learn the tricks to bring about this marvelous symbiosis of corn and fungus intentionally.
I have not asked where Fresh & Wild get their stellar supply of huitlacoche. Sometimes when dealing with a contraband substance, it’s better to ask no questions! All I know is that we have been using F&W huitlacoche exclusively since we opened The Green Goddess to showcase our dish we call “Spooky” Blue Corn Crepes.

Spooky Crepes served at The Green Goddess restaurant in New Orleans
“Why ‘Spooky?’” you ask. Well, all the ingredients are blue-black in color; the black corn fungus stains the wild mushrooms (which should also be bought from F&W) with its meaty rich flavor; finally, as the mushroom stock and brandy concentrate the blackness of the huitlacoche as the ragout builds flavor, we add a lashing of French technique by mounting the sauce with butter and a judicious sprinkling of porcini salt. Now it’s ready: the dark cascade of mushrooms pours over the folded, dusky blue corn crepes, impenetrable to light and photography, a tangle of dark matter awaiting the curious fork.
The original name I had for the dish played around with mocking the gringo name for huitlacoche, as I was gonna call the dish “Cornography” for all the fear of “corn smut.” Nowadays, I prefer to just let our guests in on the old title as the punch line, after they’ve enjoyed our “Spooky” Blue Corn Crepes. While the blue corn (I did mention you can get blue cornmeal and porcini salt from F&W, right!) crepes are the anchor for this dish, the unsurpassed stars of the show are the wonderful, ever-shifting, seasonal mushrooms we get each week from Fresh & Wild, harnessed to the black arts of the savory half-corn, half-fungus kernels of history, known as huitlacoche.
It’s an ingredient that we cherish here at The Green Goddess, and it’s thanks to Fresh & Wild that we were able to find it and take the risky choice to feature huitlacoche as a signature, talismanic ingredient for our crazy little New Orleans restaurant right at the very start! Life would never be the same….
–Chef Chris DeBarr has lived in New Orleans for nearly twenty years, with his better half, writer Poppy Z Brite and their large menagerie of cats. The Green Goddess opened in May 2009, with several pounds of huitlacoche in the freezer, and many other esoteric marvels from F&W, which shall be discussed in future installments of the Featured Chef blog on the F&W website. PhotoCredit: Jedd Haas, Gallery Tungsten
Huitlacoche can be found through the All Products tab under HISPANIC/SPANISH ingredients on the Fresh & Wild website.
Chef’s Hot line: 800-222-5578